Humayun's Tomb is a majestic mausoleum located in Delhi, India, known for its significant historical and architectural value. It holds the distinction of being the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent. This landmark structure, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993, served as a major inspiration for subsequent Mughal architectural innovations, most notably the iconic Taj Mahal.

Commissioned and Designed: The tomb was commissioned by Humayun's first wife and chief consort, Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum), in 1565, about a decade after his death. The design was by Persian architect Mirak Mirza Ghiyas and his son, Sayyid Muhammad. Construction began in 1565 and was completed in 1572; it cost 1.5 million rupees, paid entirely by the Empress.

Architectural Style: It showcases a fusion of Persian and Indian architectural styles. Persian influences are evident in the arched alcoves, corridors, and the high double dome, while Indian traditions are seen in the kiosks or chhatris, giving it a distinctive pyramidal outline. The monument also marked the first large-scale use of red sandstone and white marble in Delhi.

The Char Bagh Garden: The tomb is situated in the center of a large, geometrically arranged garden laid out in the charbagh or "paradise garden" style, featuring walkways, water channels, and symmetrical flower beds. This design, inspired by Quranic descriptions of paradise, was a significant innovation in Islamic architecture.

Dormitory of the Mughals: Humayun's Tomb served as a burial site for several members of the Mughal dynasty, earning it the nickname "dormitory of the Mughals". It is said to contain over 150 graves, although many are uninscribed.

Nearby Structures: The complex surrounding the main tomb also houses several other historically significant structures, including the Tomb of Isa Khan Niyazi (which predates Humayun's tomb), Nila Gumbad, and the Barber's Tomb.

The site was chosen on the banks of Yamuna River, due to its proximity to Nizamuddin Dargah, the mausoleum of the celebrated Sufi saint of Delhi, Nizamuddin Auliya, who was much revered by the rulers of Delhi, and whose residence, Chilla Nizamuddin Auliya lies just north-east of the tomb.

Practical Information:
Location: Nizamuddin East, Delhi.
Nearest Metro: Jor Bagh or JLN Stadium metro stations.
Visiting Hours: Sunrise to sunset.
Entry Fee: INR 30 for Indians and INR 500 for foreigners.

The Taj Mahal is a white marble mausoleum, a symbol of love, while Humayun's Tomb is a red sandstone structure that served as a precursor and inspiration for the Taj.

Delhi

Humayun's Tomb |  Jantar Mantar, New Delhi |  Qutb Minar |  Red Fort