The Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib or Darbar Sahib, is the holiest and most significant spiritual site for Sikhs, located in Amritsar, Punjab, India.

The Golden Temple is an open house of worship for all people, from all walks of life and faiths. It is a symbol of human brotherhood and equality. The four entrances of this holy shrine from all four directions, signify that people belonging to every walk of life are equally welcome.

All visitors, wealthy or poor, are welcome to a free meal at the temple kitchen. The Golden temple is famous for its full golden dome.

The Gurdwara complex has been nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and its application is pending on the tentative list of UNESCO.


Spiritual Significance: It's the central place of worship for Sikhs worldwide, housing the sacred scripture, Guru Granth Sahib.

Architectural Beauty: The temple features a stunning golden exterior and intricate marble work, beautifully reflecting in the surrounding holy water tank, the Amrit Sarovar (Pool of Nectar).

Symbol of Equality and Inclusivity: It welcomes people of all faiths and backgrounds, symbolized by its four entrances facing different directions.

Langar (Community Kitchen): The Golden Temple operates the world's largest free community kitchen, serving free vegetarian meals to thousands of visitors daily, embodying the Sikh principle of selfless service (seva) and equality.

Daily Rituals: Important daily ceremonies include the Prakash (opening ritual) in the morning and the Sukhasan (closing ritual) at night, with continuous recitation of Gurbani (Sikh hymns) throughout the day.


Foundation: The temple's construction began in 1581 under Guru Ram Das and was completed in 1604 by Guru Arjan Dev, who placed the Adi Granth (first version of the Guru Granth Sahib) inside.

Gold Overlay: Maharaja Ranjit Singh, the founder of the Sikh Empire, rebuilt the temple in marble and copper and later covered the sanctum with gold leaf in 1830, giving it its popular name.

Symbol of Resilience: The temple has been a target of attacks and persecution throughout history, but the Sikh community has consistently rebuilt and restored it, symbolizing their enduring faith.


Open Hours: The Golden Temple is open 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Early mornings or late evenings are recommended for a peaceful experience.

Entry Fee: There is no entry fee.

Dress Code: Visitors are expected to dress modestly, covering their heads and ensuring their arms and legs are covered.

Langar Service: Visitors are encouraged to participate in the Langar and enjoy a free meal.

Overall, the Golden Temple is not just a breathtaking architectural wonder but a deeply spiritual and cultural site that embodies the core values of Sikhism, attracting millions of visitors with its message of peace, equality, and service to humanity.

Punjab

Golden Temple